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ANSES: On Glycoxylic Acid in Straightening Products

Writer's picture: Daniel JiménezDaniel Jiménez

The cosmetics world has recently been shaken by a major health alert. The French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety (ANSES) has confirmed the risks associated with the use of Glycoxylic Acid in hair straightening products, particularly in treatments known as Brazilian straightening. This warning marks the beginning of a process that could lead to restrictions or even a ban on this ingredient in the cosmetics industry.


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Glycoxylic Acid in Straightening Products
ANSES: On Glycoxylic Acid in Straightening Products

Glycooxylic Acid Toxicity: A Real Health Risk

Glycolic acid is a common chemical component in hair straightening products, as it allows the hair structure to be modified without the use of formaldehyde. However, after an independent evaluation of the available scientific data, ANSES has determined that this substance is strongly linked to cases of acute kidney failure.


The health alert was first issued in October 2024, following reports of patients who experienced kidney damage without an apparent cause after undergoing hair straightening treatments. Since then, at least four new cases have been recorded in France, leading ANSES to confirm that there is a direct link between the use of this ingredient and the development of serious kidney problems.


Towards stricter regulation

Despite scientific evidence, there are currently no specific restrictions in the European Union on the use of Glycoxylic Acid in cosmetics. However, in view of the growing concern of experts and health authorities, the European Commission and the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) are expected to assess the need to establish regulatory measures.


Meanwhile, ANSES strongly recommends avoiding the use of straightening products containing this substance. It also calls on manufacturers to re-evaluate the safety of their products and to extend their studies to the different derivatives of this acid that are also used in hair treatments.


Conclusion

The confirmation of the alert by ANSES is a clear indication that the use of Glycoxylic Acid in hair straightening products should be re-evaluated.


At Belab Services , we are committed to transparency and safety in the world of cosmetics. If you have questions about the ingredients in your hair products or are looking for safer alternatives, please do not hesitate to contact us.


Contact a cosmetic regulation expert
Contact a cosmetic regulatory expert

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