Last June, the Council of the European Union adopted a key position on the proposal to update the Detergents Regulation, repealing the current Regulation (EC) No 648/2004. This initiative seeks to modernise regulations around detergents, in order to increase transparency, improve sustainability and ensure safety for both consumers and the environment.
One of the most significant new features of this update is the harmonization of allergen labeling in detergents with the regulations for cosmetic products, in accordance with the CLP Regulation (Classification, Labeling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures).
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Allergen labelling on fragrances: greater protection for consumers
The proposed new regulation introduces an obligation for detergents to include detailed information on allergens present in the fragrances used in their formulations. This change responds to the need to provide consumers with clear and precise information on the possible components that could trigger allergic reactions, allowing them to make more informed decisions.
The measure is especially relevant for people who suffer from sensitivity or allergies to certain ingredients, since until now, this type of labeling was not standardized for cleaning products as it is for cosmetics.
Main changes in the new Detergents Regulation
The draft new regulation introduces several key changes affecting manufacturers, distributors and importers. The five most important aspects are detailed below:
Biodegradability
Biodegradability requirements for surfactants used in detergents are being strengthened. This measure aims to minimise the environmental impact of these products, especially with regard to the water cycle. The new regulation seeks to ensure that detergents are more easily degraded, reducing adverse effects on the aquatic environment and promoting more sustainable practices.
Labeled
In addition to allergen labelling, additional information will be required on detergent packaging, including preservatives. In the case of bulk sales, consumers will receive a physical label with all relevant product information, reinforcing transparency and access to information.
Information and contact with authorities
Manufacturers must keep detailed information on their products available to competent authorities and medical personnel in the Member States. This ensures rapid and efficient access to information in the event of product safety incidents.
Limitations on phosphates
In order to reduce water pollution, strict limitations will be placed on the content of phosphates and other phosphorus compounds in laundry detergents and automatic dishwashers. These components, although effective in cleaning, can have harmful effects on the environment, contributing to the eutrophication of water bodies.
Restrictions on aerosols
Aerosol detergents containing microorganisms will be subject to additional restrictions to avoid risks to public health and the environment.
Detergents Regulation: Monitoring and compliance with the new regulation
To ensure that detergents and surfactants marketed in the European Union comply with the new regulations, the regulation establishes the obligation to have a designated contact person with the surveillance authorities.
Manufacturers outside the EU who wish to sell their products on the European market must appoint an authorised representative. Importers must also ensure that the products comply with all regulatory requirements, including the availability of documentation for review by the competent authorities.
An innovative aspect is the introduction of the digital product passport, which will be mandatory for both detergents and surfactants. This digital passport will allow more efficient tracking of products throughout their supply and use chain, facilitating traceability and compliance with regulations.
Detergents Regulation: Key implementation dates
The new regulation sets specific deadlines for the implementation of the new labelling requirements:
July 31, 2026 : Deadline for marketing products that comply with the new allergen labeling.
July 31, 2028 : Deadline for withdrawing from the market products that do not comply with the new labeling rules.
Conclusion
The update to the Detergents Regulation marks an important milestone in the cleaning industry, driving improvements in safety, transparency and sustainability. By aligning fragrance allergen labelling regulations with cosmetics regulations, it is ensured that consumers have access to clear and relevant information for their health and wellbeing.
The new restrictions and requirements on biodegradability, phosphates and product formats also represent an effort towards a greener and more responsible industry. With these new measures, the European Union reinforces its commitment to protecting the environment and public health, establishing a robust regulatory framework adapted to the needs of the 21st century.
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